Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a condition in which bile or acid from the stomach flows back to the esophagus. This can irritate the esophagus and cause many unpleasant symptoms. Chest pain, burning chest, difficulty swallowing, sore throat and sour mouth are some of the possible symptoms of the disease.
What is causing this situation?
There is a sphincter or valve at the bottom of the esophagus. It opens to allow liquids and food to pass from the esophagus to the stomach. After the food or liquid passes, the sphincter will close. However, if the sphincter is weakened or abnormally opened, bile and stomach acid will begin to flow back to the esophagus.
Who has the risk of developing this disease?
There are many factors that increase the risk of people developing the disease. Some of these factors include dry mouth, obesity, pregnancy, diabetes and asthma. It is important to note that acid reflux in children is quite common. In fact, it is estimated that 50% of babies will have this problem within the first three months of life. About five to eight percent of adolescents develop this disease.
What can cure this disease?
This situation makes daily life very difficult, but fortunately, there are a few things that can alleviate the symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids such as Tums, Mylanta and Maalox can help relieve heartburn. These drugs do not cure the damaged esophagus. If overused, they can also cause constipation and other unpleasant symptoms.
Pepcid AC, Zantac 75 and Tagamet HB come from a class of drugs called H-2 blockers. Their job is to reduce the production of acid. These drugs are not as fast as antacids, but they provide longer lasting relief. Proton pump inhibitors are another group of drugs that can be used to treat this problem. They work by preventing acid reduction and helping the esophagus to heal. Prilosec OTC is an example of one of these drugs.
People who do not get relief from over-the-counter medications are likely to need prescription drugs. Zantac, Pepcid and Axid are some prescription H-2 blockers that doctors may recommend. Aciphex and Prilosec are other prescription drugs that can be used.
In addition to medical treatment, people can control their condition in several natural ways. Losing weight is very effective in controlling this situation. Being overweight can put extra stress on the abdomen, causing or aggravating the disease. Eating less and eating less, not wearing tight clothing, avoiding fried or greasy food can also help treat this condition.
In most cases, the disease can be controlled by changes in medications and lifestyles. However, a small percentage of patients will be required to undergo surgery. If the patient does not want to use the drug for a long time, he or she can choose to have surgery.
Orignal From: Acid reflux and what can be done to treat and prevent it
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